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The End of the World and Beyond

The End of the World and BeyondAs you may know, there is no more fre­quent­ly asked ques­tion of writ­ers than, “Where do you get your ideas?”

There are some of my books for which I can be spe­cif­ic. Thus, I can tell you place, time, cir­cum­stance, for the cre­ation of The Fight­ing Ground. I can do as much for Pop­py.

For my two-vol­ume sto­ry—The Unex­pect­ed Life of Oliv­er Cromwell Pitts—and the soon-to-be-pub­lished sequel, The End of the World and Beyond—the ori­gins are much more convoluted.

As a mat­ter of per­son­al plea­sure and inter­est I read Amer­i­can and British his­to­ry. Con­sid­er; from 1497, when John Cabot, the Venet­ian nav­i­ga­tor and explor­er, touched the coast of New­found­land and claimed North Amer­i­ca for Eng­land (and King Hen­ry VII) our two nation­al his­to­ries were intertwined.

In 18th Cen­tu­ry Eng­land, as today, crime—or what was/is defined as crime—was ram­pant as mass­es of poor peo­ple grew poor­er, and the rel­a­tive­ly few wealthy folks, grew rich­er. Part of the push­back was on the oth­er side. Thus, Johnathan Wilde became a mas­ter criminal.

In response, the British gov­ern­ment cre­at­ed “The Bloody Codes,” dra­con­ian legal mea­sures to deal with crim­i­nals. Hang­ing in Lon­don, or trans­porta­tion to the colonies for enforced labor, was part of the response.

The Unexpected Life of Oliver Cromwell PittsIn the ear­ly days of our writ­ten his­to­ry the num­ber of trans­port­ed felons was claimed to be few. “Five thou­sand,” said Thomas Jef­fer­son. More recent his­to­ri­ans have proved oth­er­wise. Indeed, some­thing more than fifty thou­sand were shipped to the Amer­i­c­as. Among those sent over were chil­dren, (boys and girls) who were treat­ed as com­mon crim­i­nals when they broke the law. They too were trans­port­ed. Large num­bers were sent to the Caribbean Islands. Even more were sent to Mary­land and Vir­ginia, which came to be known as “The Tobac­co Coast,” tobac­co being the first suc­cess­ful eco­nom­ic sta­ple of the south­ern colonies.

The plight of trans­port­ed felons, as I learned, was also deeply entwined with Afro-Amer­i­can slav­ery, and all the cru­el­ties involved, and the way so many slaves sought to free them­selves in remark­able ways.

I have also long been a read­er, with plea­sure, of Eigh­teenth Cen­tu­ry British lit­er­a­ture, Defoe, Field­ing, Sterne, and Smollett.

Put all these ele­ments togeth­er, and it’s almost easy to see how the lives, voic­es, and plots of The Unex­pect­ed Life of Oliv­er Cromwell Pitts—and The End of the World and Beyond—came into my head. There is some­thing from all of the above in these books.

That said, I came to the cre­ation of the sto­ry back­ward. My ini­tial goal was to write about young trans­port­ed felons. That led to my ask­ing who might be such Eng­lish per­sons? How did they become caught up by the Eng­lish law? In what con­di­tion would they have been trans­port­ed? And, of course, what would be their fate in Amer­i­ca? Did any of them regain their freedom?

The his­to­ry of white slaves in America—which is what the trans­port­ed Eng­lish, Irish, and Scotch felons tru­ly were—is not usu­al­ly a giv­en part of Amer­i­can his­to­ry. It should be. It’s awful. It’s also quite extraordinary.

While The Unex­pect­ed Life of Oliv­er Cromwell Pitts—and the new­ly pub­lished con­tin­u­a­tion, The End of the World and Beyond—will give you an inkling of gen­er­al­ly unknown his­to­ry, my goal has been, as always, to write page-turn­ing adven­tures. Let me assure you, Oliv­er Cromwell Pitts is a dif­fer­ent kind of Amer­i­can hero.

1 thought on “The End of the World and Beyond”

  1. White French Cana­di­ans were also trans­port­ed to the US as slaves. Dread­ful! And anoth­er part of Amer­i­can his­to­ry that could def­i­nite­ly use a once-over in the class­room set­ting is the Thanks­giv­ing sto­ry. That said, Cana­di­ans aren’t exact­ly up-front about the details of our his­to­ry and cel­e­bra­tions either!!

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